Paradise Lost
by John Milton, originally published 1674
Second Edition
BOOK XII
(or, from Paradise Lost, you could go back to the Ghost Room)
- As one who in his journey bates at Noone,
- Though bent on speed, so heer the Archangel paus'd
- Betwixt the world destroy'd and world restor'd,
- If Adam aught perhaps might interpose;
- Then with transition sweet new Speech resumes.
- Thus thou hast seen one World begin and end;
- And Man as from a second stock proceed.
- Much thou hast yet to see, but I perceave
- Thy mortal sight to faile; objects divine
- Must needs impaire and wearie human sense:
- Henceforth what is to com I will relate,
- Thou therefore give due audience, and attend.
- This second sours of Men, while yet but few;
- And while the dread of judgement past remains
- Fresh in thir mindes, fearing the Deitie,
- With some regard to what is just and right
- Shall lead thir lives and multiplie apace,
- Labouring the soile, and reaping plenteous crop,
- Corn wine and oyle; and from the herd or flock,
- Oft sacrificing Bullock, Lamb, or Kid,
- With large Wine-offerings pour'd, and sacred Feast,
- Shal spend thir dayes in joy unblam'd, and dwell
- Long time in peace by Families and Tribes
- Under paternal rule; till one shall rise
- Of proud ambitious heart, who not content
- With fair equalitie, fraternal state,
- Will arrogate Dominion undeserv'd
- Over his brethren, and quite dispossess
- Concord and law of Nature from the Earth,
- Hunting (and Men not Beasts shall be his game)
- With Warr and hostile snare such as refuse
- Subjection to his Empire tyrannous:
- A mightie Hunter thence he shall be styl'd
- Before the Lord, as in despite of Heav'n,
- Or from Heav'n claming second Sovrantie;
- And from Rebellion shall derive his name,
- Though of Rebellion others he accuse.
- Hee with a crew, whom like Ambition joyns
- With him or under him to tyrannize,
- Marching from Eden towards the West, shall finde
- The Plain, wherein a black bituminous gurge
- Boiles out from under ground, the mouth of Hell;
- Of Brick, and of that stuff they cast to build
- A Citie and Towre, whose top may reach to Heav'n;
- And get themselves a name, least far disperst
- In foraign Lands thir memorie be lost,
- Regardless whether good or evil fame.
- But God who oft descends to visit men
- Unseen, and through thir habitations walks
- To mark thir doings, them beholding soon,
- Comes down to see thir Citie, ere the Tower
- Obstruct Heav'n Towrs, and in derision sets
- Upon thir Tongues a various Spirit to rase
- Quite out thir Native Language, and instead
- To sow a jangling noise of words unknown:
- Forthwith a hideous gabble rises loud
- Among the Builders; each to other calls
- Not understood, till hoarse, and all in rage,
- As mockt they storm; great laughter was in Heav'n
- And looking down, to see the hubbub strange
- And hear the din; thus was the building left
- Ridiculous, and the work Confusion nam'd.
- Whereto thus Adam fatherly displeas'd.
- O execrable Son so to aspire
- Above his Brethren, to himself assuming
- Authoritie usurpt, from God not giv'n:
- He gave us onely over Beast, Fish, Fowl
- Dominion absolute; that right we hold
- By his donation; but Man over men
- He made not Lord; such title to himself
- Reserving, human left from human free.
- But this Usurper his encroachment proud
- Stayes not on Man; to God his Tower intends
- Siege and defiance: Wretched man! what food
- Will he convey up thither to sustain
- Himself and his rash Armie, where thin Aire
- Above the Clouds will pine his entrails gross,
- And famish him of Breath, if not of Bread?
- To whom thus Michael. Justly thou abhorr'st
- That Son, who on the quiet state of men
- Such trouble brought, affecting to subdue
- Rational Libertie; yet know withall,
- Since thy original lapse, true Libertie
- Is lost, which alwayes with right Reason dwells
- Twinn'd, and from her hath no dividual being:
- Reason in man obscur'd, or not obeyd,
- Immediately inordinate desires
- And upstart Passions catch the Government
- From Reason, and to servitude reduce
- Man till then free. Therefore since hee permits
- Within himself unworthie Powers to reign
- Over free Reason, God in Judgement just
- Subjects him from without to violent Lords;
- Who oft as undeservedly enthrall
- His outward freedom: Tyrannie must be,
- Though to the Tyrant thereby no excuse.
- Yet somtimes Nations will decline so low
- From vertue, which is reason, that no wrong,
- But Justice, and some fatal curse annext
- Deprives them of thir outward libertie,
- Thir inward lost: Witness th' irreverent Son
- Of him who built the Ark, who for the shame
- Don to his Father, heard this heavie curse,
- Servant of Servants, on his vitious Race.
- Thus will this latter, as the former World,
- Still tend from bad to worse, till God at last
- Wearied with their iniquities, withdraw
- His presence from among them, and avert
- His holy Eyes; resolving from thenceforth
- To leave them to thir own polluted wayes;
- And one peculiar Nation to select
- From all the rest, of whom to be invok'd,
- A Nation from one faithful man to spring:
- Him on this side Euphrates yet residing,
- Bred up in Idol-worship; O that men
- (Canst thou believe?) should be so stupid grown,
- While yet the Patriark liv'd, who scap'd the Flood,
- As to forsake the living God, and fall
- To worship thir own work in Wood and Stone
- For Gods! yet him God the most High voutsafes
- To call by Vision from his Fathers house,
- His kindred and false Gods, into a Land
- Which he will shew him, and from him will raise
- A mightie Nation, and upon him showre
- His benediction so, that in his Seed
- All Nations shall be blest; he straight obeys
- Not knowing to what Land, yet firm believes:
- I see him, but thou canst not, with what Faith
- He leaves his Gods, his Friends, and native Soile
- Ur of Chaldæa, passing now the Ford
- To Haran, after a cumbrous Train
- Of Herds and Flocks, and numerous servitude;
- Not wandring poor, but trusting all his wealth
- With God, who call'd him, in a land unknown.
- Canaan he now attains, I see his Tents
- Pitcht about Sechem, and the neighbouring Plaine
- Of Moreh; there by promise he receaves
- Gift to his Progenie of all that Land;
- From Hamath Northward to the Desert South
- (Things by thir names I call, though yet unnam'd)
- From Hermon East to the great Western Sea,
- Mount Hermon, yonder Sea, each place behold
- In prospect, as I point them; on the shoare
- Mount Carmel; here the double-founted stream
- Jordan, true limit Eastward; but his Sons
- Shall dwell to Senir, that long ridge of Hills.
- This ponder, that all Nations of the Earth
- Shall in his Seed be blessed; by that Seed
- Is meant thy great deliverer, who shall bruise
- The Serpents head; whereof to thee anon
- Plainlier shall be reveald. This Patriarch blest,
- Whom faithful Abraham due time shall call,
- A Son, and of his Son a Grand-childe leaves,
- Like him in faith, in wisdom, and renown;
- The Grandchilde with twelve Sons increast, departs
- From Canaan, to a land hereafter call'd
- Egypt, divided by the River Nile;
- See where it flows, disgorging at seaven mouthes
- Into the Sea: to sojourn in that Land
- He comes invited by a yonger Son
- In time of dearth, a Son whose worthy deeds
- Raise him to be the second in that Realme
- Of Pharao: there he dies, and leaves his Race
- Growing into a Nation, and now grown
- Suspected to a sequent King, who seeks
- To stop thir overgrowth, as inmate guests
- Too numerous; whence of guests he makes them slaves
- Inhospitably, and kills thir infant Males:
- Till by two brethren (those two brethren call
- Moses and Aaron) sent from God to claime
- His people from enthralment, they return
- With glory and spoile back to thir promis'd Land.
- But first the lawless Tyrant, who denies
- To know thir God, or message to regard,
- Must be compelld by Signes and Judgements dire;
- To blood unshed the Rivers must be turnd,
- Frogs, Lice and Flies must all his Palace fill
- With loath'd intrusion, and fill all the land;
- His Cattel must of Rot and Murren die,
- Botches and blaines must all his flesh imboss,
- And all his people; Thunder mixt with Haile,
- Haile mixt with fire must rend th' Egyptian Skie
- And wheel on th' Earth, devouring where it rouls;
- What it devours not, Herb, or Fruit, or Graine,
- A darksom Cloud of Locusts swarming down
- Must eat, and on the ground leave nothing green:
- Darkness must overshadow all his bounds,
- Palpable darkness, and blot out three dayes;
- Last with one midnight stroke all the first-born
- Of Egypt must lie dead. Thus with ten wounds
- The River-dragon tam'd at length submits
- To let his sojourners depart, and oft
- Humbles his stubborn heart, but still as Ice
- More hard'nd after thaw, till in his rage
- Pursuing whom he late dismissd, the Sea
- Swallows him with his Host, but them lets pass
- As on drie land between two christal walls,
- Aw'd by the rod of Moses so to stand
- Divided, till his rescu'd gain thir shoar:
- Such wondrous power God to his Saint will lend,
- Though present in his Angel, who shall goe
- Before them in a Cloud, and Pillar of Fire,
- By day a Cloud, by night a Pillar of Fire,
- To guide them in thir journey, and remove
- Behinde them, while th' obdurat King pursues:
- All night he will pursue, but his approach
- Darkness defends between till morning Watch;
- Then through the Firey Pillar and the Cloud
- God looking forth will trouble all his Host
- And craze thir Chariot wheels: when by command
- Moses once more his potent Rod extends
- Over the Sea; the Sea his Rod obeys;
- On thir imbattelld ranks the Waves return,
- And overwhelm thir Warr: the Race elect
- Safe towards Canaan from the shoar advance
- Through the wilde Desert, not the readiest way,
- Least entring on the Canaanite allarmd
- Warr terrifie them inexpert, and feare
- Return them back to Egypt, choosing rather
- Inglorious life with servitude; for life
- To noble and ignoble is more sweet
- Untraind in Armes, where rashness leads not on.
- This also shall they gain by thir delay
- In the wide Wilderness, there they shall found
- Thir government, and thir great Senate choose
- Through the twelve Tribes, to rule by Laws ordaind:
- God from the Mount of Sinai, whose gray top
- Shall tremble, he descending, will himself
- In Thunder Lightning and loud Trumpets sound
- Ordaine them Lawes; part such as appertaine
- To civil Justice, part religious Rites
- Of sacrifice, informing them, by types
- And shadowes, of that destind Seed to bruise
- The Serpent, by what meanes he shall achieve
- Mankinds deliverance. But the voice of God
- To mortal eare is dreadful; they beseech
- That Moses might report to them his will,
- And terror cease; he grants what they besaught
- Instructed that to God is no access
- Without Mediator, whose high Office now
- Moses in figure beares, to introduce
- One greater, of whose day he shall foretell,
- And all the Prophets in thir Age the times
- Of great Messiah shall sing. Thus Laws and Rites
- Establisht, such delight hath God in Men
- Obedient to his will, that he voutsafes
- Among them to set up his Tabernacle,
- The holy One with mortal Men to dwell:
- By his prescript a Sanctuary is fram'd
- Of Cedar, overlaid with Gold, therein
- An Ark, and in the Ark his Testimony,
- The Records of his Cov'nant, over these
- A Mercie-seat of Gold between the wings
- Of two bright Cherubim, before him burn
- Seaven Lamps as in a Zodiac representing
- The Heav'nly fires; over the Tent a Cloud
- Shall rest by Day, a fiery gleame by Night,
- Save when they journie, and at length they come,
- Conducted by his Angel to the Land
- Promisd to Abraham and his Seed: the rest
- Were long to tell, how many Battels fought,
- How many Kings destroyd, and Kingdoms won,
- Or how the Sun shall in mid Heav'n stand still
- A day entire, and Nights due course adjourne,
- Mans voice commanding, Sun in Gibeon stand,
- And thou Moon in the vale of Aialon,
- Till Israel overcome; so call the third
- From Abraham, Son of Isaac, and from him
- His whole descent, who thus shall Canaan win.
- Here Adam interpos'd. O sent from Heav'n,
- Enlightner of my darkness, gracious things
- Thou hast reveald, those chiefly which concerne
- Just Abraham and his Seed: now first I finde
- Mine eyes true op'ning, and my heart much eas'd,
- Erwhile perplext with thoughts what would becom
- Of mee and all Mankind; but now I see
- His day, in whom all Nations shall be blest,
- Favour unmerited by me, who sought
- Forbidd'n knowledge by forbidd'n means.
- This yet I apprehend not, why to those
- Among whom God will deigne to dwell on Earth
- So many and so various Laws are giv'n;
- So many Laws argue so many sins
- Among them; how can God with such reside?
- To whom thus Michael. Doubt not but that sin
- Will reign among them, as of thee begot;
- And therefore was Law given them to evince
- Thir natural pravitie, by stirring up
- Sin against Law to fight; that when they see
- Law can discover sin, but not remove,
- Save by those shadowie expiations weak,
- The bloud of Bulls and Goats, they may conclude
- Some bloud more precious must be paid for Man,
- Just for unjust, that in such righteousness
- To them by Faith imputed, they may finde
- Justification towards God, and peace
- Of Conscience, which the Law by Ceremonies
- Cannot appease, nor Man the moral part
- Perform, and not performing cannot live.
- So Law appears imperfet, and but giv'n
- With purpose to resign them in full time
- Up to a better Cov'nant, disciplin'd
- From shadowie Types to Truth, from Flesh to Spirit,
- From imposition of strict Laws, to free
- Acceptance of large Grace, from servil fear
- To filial, works of Law to works of Faith.
- And therefore shall not Moses, though of God
- Highly belov'd, being but the Minister
- Of Law, his people into Canaan lead;
- But Joshua whom the Gentiles Jesus call,
- His Name and Office bearing, who shall quell
- The adversarie Serpent, and bring back
- Through the worlds wilderness long wanderd man
- Safe to eternal Paradise of rest.
- Meanwhile they in thir earthly Canaan plac't
- Long time shall dwell and prosper, but when sins
- National interrupt thir public peace,
- Provoking God to raise them enemies:
- From whom as oft he saves them penitent
- By Judges first, then under Kings; of whom
- The second, both for pietie renownd
- And puissant deeds, a promise shall receive
- Irrevocable, that his Regal Throne
- For ever shall endure; the like shall sing
- All Prophecie, That of the Royal Stock
- Of David (so I name this King) shall rise
- A Son, the Womans Seed to thee foretold,
- Foretold to Abraham, as in whom shall trust
- All Nations, and to Kings foretold, of Kings
- The last, for of his Reign shall be no end.
- But first a long succession must ensue,
- And his next Son for Wealth and Wisdom fam'd,
- The clouded Ark of God till then in Tents
- Wandring, shall in a glorious Temple enshrine.
- Such follow him, as shall be registerd
- Part good, part bad, of bad the longer scrowle,
- Whose foul Idolatries, and other faults
- Heapt to the popular summe, will so incense
- God, as to leave them, and expose thir Land,
- Thir Citie, his Temple, and his holy Ark
- With all his sacred things, a scorn and prey
- To that proud Citie, whose high Walls thou saw'st
- Left in confusion, Babylon thence call'd.
- There in captivitie he lets them dwell
- The space of seventie years, then brings them back,
- Remembring mercie, and his Cov'nant sworn
- To David, stablisht as the dayes of Heav'n.
- Returnd from Babylon by leave of Kings
- Thir Lords, whom God dispos'd, the house of God
- They first re-edifie, and for a while
- In mean estate live moderate, till grown
- In wealth and multitude, factious they grow;
- But first among the Priests dissension springs,
- Men who attend the Altar, and should most
- Endeavour Peace: thir strife pollution brings
- Upon the Temple it self: at last they seise
- The Scepter, and regard not Davids Sons,
- Then loose it to a stranger, that the true
- Anointed King Messiah might be born
- Barr'd of his right; yet at his Birth a Starr
- Unseen before in Heav'n proclaims him com,
- And guides the Eastern Sages, who enquire
- His place, to offer Incense, Myrrh, and Gold;
- His place of birth a solemn Angel tells
- To simple Shepherds, keeping watch by night;
- They gladly thither haste, and by a Quire
- Of squadrond Angels hear his Carol sung.
- A Virgin is his Mother, but his Sire
- The Power of the most High; he shall ascend
- The Throne hereditarie, and bound his Reign
- With earths wide bounds, his glory with the Heav'ns.
- He ceas'd, discerning Adam with such joy
- Surcharg'd, as had like grief bin dew'd in tears,
- Without the vent of words, which these he breathd.
- O Prophet of glad tidings, finisher
- Of utmost hope! now clear I understand
- What oft my steddiest thoughts have searcht in vain,
- Why our great expectation should be call'd
- The seed of Woman: Virgin Mother, Haile,
- High in the love of Heav'n, yet from my Loynes
- Thou shalt proceed, and from thy Womb the Son
- Of God most High; So God with man unites.
- Needs must the Serpent now his capital bruise
- Expect with mortal paine: say where and when
- Thir fight, what stroke shall bruise the Victors heel.
- To whom thus Michael. Dream not of thir fight,
- As of a Duel, or the local wounds
- Of head or heel: not therefore joynes the Son
- Manhood to God-head, with more strength to foil
- Thy enemie; nor so is overcome
- Satan, whose fall from Heav'n, a deadlier bruise,
- Disabl'd not to give thee thy deaths wound:
- Which hee, who comes thy Saviour, shall recure,
- Not by destroying Satan, but his works
- In thee and in thy Seed: nor can this be,
- But by fulfilling that which thou didst want,
- Obedience to the Law of God, impos'd
- On penaltie of death, and suffering death,
- The penaltie to thy transgression due,
- And due to theirs which out of thine will grow:
- So onely can high Justice rest appaid.
- The Law of God exact he shall fulfill
- Both by obedience and by love, though love
- Alone fulfill the Law; thy punishment
- He shall endure by coming in the Flesh
- To a reproachful life and cursed death,
- Proclaiming Life to all who shall believe
- In his redemption, and that his obedience
- Imputed becomes theirs by Faith, his merits
- To save them, not thir own, though legal works.
- For this he shall live hated, be blasphem'd,
- Seis'd on by force, judg'd, and to death condemnd
- A shameful and accurst, naild to the Cross
- By his own Nation, slaine for bringing Life;
- But to the Cross he nailes thy Enemies,
- The Law that is against thee, and the sins
- Of all mankinde, with him there crucifi'd,
- Never to hurt them more who rightly trust
- In this his satisfaction; so he dies,
- But soon revives, Death over him no power
- Shall long usurp; ere the third dawning light
- Returne, the Starres of Morn shall see him rise
- Out of his grave, fresh as the dawning light,
- Thy ransom paid, which Man from death redeems,
- His death for Man, as many as offerd Life
- Neglect not, and the benefit imbrace
- By Faith not void of workes: this God-like act
- Annuls thy doom, the death thou shouldst have dy'd,
- In sin for ever lost from life; this act
- Shall bruise the head of Satan, crush his strength
- Defeating Sin and Death, his two maine armes,
- And fix farr deeper in his head thir stings
- Then temporal death shall bruise the Victors heel,
- Or theirs whom he redeems, a death like sleep,
- A gentle wafting to immortal Life.
- Nor after resurrection shall he stay
- Longer on Earth then certaine times to appeer
- To his Disciples, Men who in his Life
- Still follow'd him; to them shall leave in charge
- To teach all nations what of him they learn'd
- And his Salvation, them who shall beleeve
- Baptizing in the profluent streame, the signe
- Of washing them from guilt of sin to Life
- Pure, and in mind prepar'd, if so befall,
- For death, like that which the redeemer dy'd.
- All Nations they shall teach; for from that day
- Not onely to the Sons of Abrahams Loines
- Salvation shall be Preacht, but to the Sons
- Of Abrahams Faith wherever through the world;
- So in his seed all Nations shall be blest.
- Then to the Heav'n of Heav'ns he shall ascend
- With victory, triumphing through the aire
- Over his foes and thine; there shall surprise
- The Serpent, Prince of aire, and drag in Chaines
- Through all his Realme, and there confounded leave;
- Then enter into glory, and resume
- His Seat at Gods right hand, exalted high
- Above all names in Heav'n; and thence shall come,
- When this worlds dissolution shall be ripe,
- With glory and power to judge both quick and dead
- To judge th' unfaithful dead, but to reward
- His faithful, and receave them into bliss,
- Whether in Heav'n or Earth, for then the Earth
- Shall all be Paradise, far happier place
- Then this of Eden, and far happier daies.
- So spake th' Archangel Michael, then paus'd,
- As at the Worlds great period; and our Sire
- Replete with joy and wonder thus repli'd.
- O goodness infinite, goodness immense!
- That all this good of evil shall produce,
- And evil turn to good; more wonderful
- Then that which by creation first brought forth
- Light out of darkness! full of doubt I stand,
- Whether I should repent me now of sin
- By mee done and occasiond, or rejoyce
- Much more, that much more good thereof shall spring,
- To God more glory, more good will to Men
- From God, and over wrauth grace shall abound.
- But say, if our deliverer up to Heav'n
- Must reascend, what will betide the few
- His faithful, left among th' unfaithful herd,
- The enemies of truth; who then shall guide
- His people, who defend? will they not deale
- Wors with his followers then with him they dealt?
- Be sure they will, said th' Angel; but from Heav'n
- Hee to his own a Comforter will send,
- The promise of the Father, who shall dwell
- His Spirit within them, and the Law of Faith
- Working through love, upon thir hearts shall write,
- To guide them in all truth, and also arme
- With spiritual Armour, able to resist
- Satans assaults, and quench his fierie darts,
- What Man can do against them, not affraid,
- Though to the death, against such cruelties
- With inward consolations recompenc't,
- And oft supported so as shall amaze
- Thir proudest persecuters: for the Spirit
- Powrd first on his Apostles, whom he sends
- To evangelize the Nations, then on all
- Baptiz'd, shall them with wondrous gifts endue
- To speak all Tongues, and do all Miracles,
- As did thir Lord before them. Thus they win
- Great numbers of each Nation to receave
- With joy the tidings brought from Heav'n: at length
- Thir Ministry perform'd, and race well run,
- Thir doctrine and thir story written left,
- They die; but in thir room, as they forewarne,
- Wolves shall succeed for teachers, grievous Wolves,
- Who all the sacred mysteries of Heav'n
- To thir own vile advantages shall turne
- Of lucre and ambition, and the truth
- With superstitions and traditions taint,
- Left onely in those written Records pure,
- Though not but by the Spirit understood.
- Then shall they seek to avail themselves of names,
- Places and titles, and with these to joine
- Secular power, though feigning still to act
- By spiritual, to themselves appropriating
- The Spirit of God, promisd alike and giv'n
- To all Beleevers; and from that pretense,
- Spiritual Lawes by carnal power shall force
- On every conscience; Laws which none shall finde
- Left them inrould, or what the Spirit within
- Shall on the heart engrave. What will they then
- But force the Spirit of Grace it self, and binde
- His consort Libertie; what, but unbuild
- His living Temples, built by Faith to stand,
- Thir own Faith not anothers: for on Earth
- Who against Faith and Conscience can be heard
- Infallible? yet many will presume:
- Whence heavie persecution shall arise
- On all who in the worship persevere
- Of Spirit and Truth; the rest, farr greater part,
- Well deem in outward Rites and specious formes
- Religion satisfi'd; Truth shall retire
- Bestuck with slandrous darts, and works of Faith
- Rarely be found: so shall the World goe on,
- To good malignant, to bad men benigne,
- Under her own waight groaning till the day
- Appeer of respiration to the just,
- And vengeance to the wicked, at return
- Of him so lately promiss'd to thy aid
- The Womans seed, obscurely then foretold,
- Now amplier known thy Saviour and thy Lord,
- Last in the Clouds from Heav'n to be reveald
- In glory of the Father, to dissolve
- Satan with his perverted World, then raise
- From the conflagrant mass, purg'd and refin'd,
- New Heav'ns, new Earth, Ages of endless date
- Founded in righteousness and peace and love
- To bring forth fruits Joy and eternal Bliss.
- He ended; and thus Adam last reply'd.
- How soon hath thy prediction, Seer blest,
- Measur'd this transient World, the Race of time,
- Till time stand fixt: beyond is all abyss,
- Eternitie, whose end no eye can reach.
- Greatly instructed I shall hence depart.
- Greatly in peace of thought, and have my fill
- Of knowledge, what this Vessel can containe;
- Beyond which was my folly to aspire.
- Henceforth I learne, that to obey is best,
- And love with feare the onely God, to walk
- As in his presence, ever to observe
- His providence, and on him sole depend,
- Merciful over all his works, with good
- Still overcoming evil, and by small
- Accomplishing great things, by things deemd weak
- Subverting worldly strong, and worldly wise
- By simply meek; that suffering for Truths sake
- Is fortitude to highest victorie,
- And to the faithful Death the Gate of Life;
- Taught this by his example whom I now
- Acknowledge my Redeemer ever blest.
- To whom thus also th' Angel last repli'd:
- This having learnt, thou hast attained the summe
- Of wisdom; hope no higher, though all the Starrs
- Thou knewst by name, and all th' ethereal Powers,
- All secrets of the deep, all Natures works,
- Or works of God in Heav'n, Aire, Earth, or Sea,
- And all the riches of this World enjoydst,
- And all the rule, one Empire; onely add
- Deeds to thy knowledge answerable, add Faith,
- Add vertue, Patience, Temperance, add Love,
- By name to come call'd Charitie, the soul
- Of all the rest: then wilt thou not be loath
- To leave this Paradise, but shalt possess
- A Paradise within thee, happier farr.
- Let us descend now therefore from this top
- Of Speculation; for the hour precise
- Exacts our parting hence; and see the Guards,
- By mee encampt on yonder Hill, expect
- Thir motion, at whose Front a flaming Sword,
- In signal of remove, waves fiercely round;
- We may no longer stay: go, waken Eve;
- Her also I with gentle Dreams have calm'd
- Portending good, and all her spirits compos'd
- To meek submission: thou at season fit
- Let her with thee partake what thou hast heard,
- Chiefly what may concern her Faith to know,
- The great deliverance by her Seed to come
- (For by the Womans Seed) on all Mankind.
- That ye may live, which will be many dayes,
- Both in one Faith unanimous though sad,
- With cause for evils past, yet much more cheer'd
- With meditation on the happie end.
- He ended, and they both descend the Hill;
- Descended, Adam to the Bowre where Eve
- Lay sleeping ran before, but found her wak't;
- And thus with words not sad she him receav'd.
- Whence thou returnst, and whither wentst, I know;
- For God is also in sleep, and Dreams advise,
- Which he hath sent propitious, some great good
- Presaging, since with sorrow and hearts distress
- Wearied I fell asleep: but now lead on;
- In mee is no delay; with thee to goe,
- Is to stay here; without thee here to stay,
- Is to go hence unwilling; thou to mee
- Art all things under Heav'n, all places thou,
- Who for my wilful crime art banisht hence.
- This further consolation yet secure
- I carry hence; though all by mee is lost,
- Such favour I unworthie am voutsaft,
- By mee the Promis'd Seed shall all restore.
- So spake our Mother Eve, and Adam heard
- Well pleas'd, but answer'd not; for now too nigh
- Th' Archangel stood, and from the other Hill
- To thir fixt Station, all in bright array
- The Cherubim descended; on the ground
- Gliding meteorous, as Ev'ning Mist
- Ris'n from a River o're the marish glides,
- And gathers ground fast at the Labourers heel
- Homeward returning. High in Front advanc't,
- The brandisht Sword of God before them blaz'd
- Fierce as a Comet; which with torrid heat,
- And vapour as the Libyan Air adust,
- Began to parch that temperate Clime; whereat
- In either hand the hastning Angel caught
- Our lingring Parents, and to th' Eastern Gate
- Led them direct, and down the Cliff as fast
- To the subjected Plaine; then disappeer'd.
- They looking back, all th' Eastern side beheld
- Of Paradise, so late thir happie seat,
- Wav'd over by that flaming Brand, the Gate
- With dreadful Faces throng'd and fierie Armes:
- Som natural tears they drop'd, but wip'd them soon;
- The World was all before them, where to choose
- Thir place of rest, and Providence thir guide:
- They hand in hand with wandring steps and slow,
- Through Eden took thir solitarie way.
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